{"id":9145,"date":"2022-06-23T17:57:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T15:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/?p=9145"},"modified":"2022-06-24T00:10:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T22:10:02","slug":"let-it-be-about-the-axes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/en\/2022\/06\/23\/let-it-be-about-the-axes\/","title":{"rendered":"LET IT BE ABOUT THE AXES"},"content":{"rendered":"

Let us start from the beginning. Well, maybe not quite from the beginning. We’ll leave aside the stories of the chain-sliding table and concentrate on more modern machines.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Standard „Cartesian“ machines*) can be divided into 3 groups: 3-axis, 4-axis and 5-axis machines. Naturally, we are talking about interpolated axes here – that is, axes that allow simultaneous movement in all axes at the same time.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Even basic 3-axis machines (X,Y,Z) are able to do most of the work:<\/p>\n

– drilling,<\/p>\n

– polishing of edges and holes,<\/p>\n

– creating reliefs,<\/p>\n

– polishing the sides of tombstones,<\/p>\n

– forging letters, also on book type profiles,<\/p>\n

– carving of washbasins, shower trays, etc,<\/p>\n

– polished draining board – no slope.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3-axis saws<\/strong><\/p>\n

Operating in the X\/Y\/Z axis:<\/p>\n

X – left-right movement<\/p>\n

Y – forward-backward movement<\/p>\n

Z – up-down movement<\/p>\n

As a rule, they can be equipped with:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

– rotary table (manually or automatically rotated) in the range of 0-360\u00b0,<\/p>\n

– crank arm swivelling the head in the range of 0-45\u00b0 or 0-90\u00b0,<\/p>\n

– head rotation 0-90\u00b0 for perpendicular cuts,<\/p>\n

– possibility of profiling.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Due to their simplicity and price, these machines dominate in Polish stone workshops.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3-axis machining centres<\/strong><\/p>\n

As a rule, the uninformed customer is apprehensive about this type of machine: „Why only 3 axes? What will I be able to do on this? Will it be enough for me?“<\/p>\n

These machines also work in X\/Y\/Z axes and allow work in drilling, milling, edge and surface machining, as well as carving and scribing in granite, marble, ceramics and synthetic materials.<\/p>\n

This machine will be ready to do 90% of the jobs expected by customers. Tops with holes and polished edges, drilling, lowering for induction hobs. It will manage polishing curved stairs, it can gouge a washbasin or a bathroom shower tray. With the right tools, it can also calibrate, polish or brush hob surfaces.<\/p>\n

When the machine is equipped with the option of tilting the head (T-axis) in the range of 0-3 degrees, it is possible to make draining boards and shower trays, also at an angle. Without the T-axis we are also able to make them, but only in a straight line. Please note: the T-axis is not the fourth axis!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In tombstone production, the 3-axis centre will cut the shape of the inscription plaque with a cutter, polish its sides with „rollers“ and make an inscription on its surface in any available font from MS Word. It will also make a relief.<\/p>\n

As you can see, the 3-axis machining centre offers a lot of possibilities and there is no reason to worry about its usefulness with the vast majority of stonework.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4-axis saws<\/strong><\/p>\n

Operating in the X\/Y\/Z axis and in the C axis – rotation of the head.<\/p>\n

The C axis allows the head to rotate, which means it can work with units for<\/p>\n

– blade cutting, also curved cutting,<\/p>\n

– cutting at a constant angle of 44 degrees,<\/p>\n

– polishing of sharp internal holes,<\/p>\n

– making polished drip grooves,<\/p>\n

– chisel carving at 90 degrees.<\/p>\n

These machines can also be equipped with a T-axis.<\/p>\n

Unlike 3-axis machines, these saws additionally move on a fourth axis, called the C-axis or W-axis. This is the axis responsible for rotating the head.<\/p>\n

A 4-axis saw allows for curved cuts: stairs, circles, polygons. Please note that 4-axis machines only cut external arcs – internal arcs require interpolation of the fifth axis. In this type of machine the table is non-rotating, because the head rotates. Optionally, the saw may be equipped with a head tilting by crank handle in the range of 0-90\u00b0 and the possibility to work with a cutter.<\/p>\n

4-axis machines allow, among other things<\/p>\n

– multiple cuts, also in multiple passes,<\/p>\n

– longitudinal, transverse and perpendicular cuts,<\/p>\n

– angle cuts and mitre cuts interpolated in axes,<\/p>\n

– tilting cuts, also with multiple passes,<\/p>\n

– curved, elliptical, circular and polygonal cuts,<\/p>\n

– roughing and smoothing of profiles.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4-axis machining centres<\/strong><\/p>\n

In addition to the possibilities offered by the 3-axis machines mentioned above, the XYZC machine has the ability to rotate an axis to allow you to work with gensets, a sort of attachments with angular gearing.<\/p>\n

There are several types of power units:<\/p>\n

– disc cutter (small diameter discs),<\/p>\n

– unit for sawing with a fixed disc angle of 44\u00b0,<\/p>\n

– aggregate for making polished drip grooves,<\/p>\n

– aggregate for writing at an angle of 90\u00b0,<\/p>\n

– aggregate for making polished holes at an angle of 90\u00b0,<\/p>\n

– aggregate for drilling from below,<\/p>\n

– aggregate for working with a pot wheel,<\/p>\n

Please note that the cutting unit – although it makes cuts – is not a saw. It is mainly used for „trimming“ the material, not for continuous cutting.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Source: Kurier kamieniarski <\/a><\/p>\n

Author: Konrad W\u0119grzyn | Published: 18.12.2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Let us start from the beginning. Well, maybe not quite from the beginning. We’ll leave…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":9126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[384,368],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLET IT BE ABOUT THE AXES - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Za\u010dn\u011bme od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Anebo mo\u017en\u00e1 ne \u00fapln\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku. 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