{"id":8568,"date":"2022-06-17T13:54:17","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T11:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/?p=8568"},"modified":"2022-06-25T20:23:42","modified_gmt":"2022-06-25T18:23:42","slug":"budova-opery-a-baletu-v-oslu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2022\/06\/17\/budova-opery-a-baletu-v-oslu\/","title":{"rendered":"BUDOVA OPERY A BALETU V OSLU"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Projekt stavby vznikl v roce 2000 a byl vybr\u00e1n z 240 n\u00e1vrh\u016f p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch do sout\u011b\u017ee. Autorem projektu je norsk\u00e1 design\u00e9rsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 Snohetta AS, kterou jsme zde ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovali na po\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho, kdy jsme v\u00e1m p\u0159edstavili projektu budovy alexandrijsk\u00e9 knihovny.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo uvedeno do provozu po \u010dty\u0159ech letech v\u00fdstavby v dubnu 2008. O rok pozd\u011bji byla budova opery a baletu v Oslu ocen\u011bna cenou Miese van der Rohe, ud\u011blovanou Evropskou uni\u00ed za po\u010diny v oblasti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 architektury.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Projekt m\u011bl spl\u0148ovat t\u0159i po\u017eadavky. Prvn\u00edm je um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed stavby na hranici mezi mo\u0159em a pevninou, co\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt symbolick\u00fdm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm kontaktu Norska se zbytkem sv\u011bta. To zd\u016fraz\u0148uje zvln\u011bn\u00e1 st\u011bna sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0mo\u0159i. Druh\u00fdm bylo vytvo\u0159it v budov\u011b prostor pro z\u00e1zem\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed dekorace a sc\u00e9na, jsou tam um\u00edst\u011bny zku\u0161ebny atd. T\u0159et\u00edm po\u017eadavkem je my\u0161lenka zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemci. Projekt tento po\u017eadavek poj\u00edm\u00e1 doslova \u2013 cel\u00e1 budova je sm\u011brem od hladiny mo\u0159e a\u017e po st\u0159echu jednou velkou promen\u00e1dou, po kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou voln\u011b proch\u00e1zet.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato promen\u00e1da n\u00e1s zaujala nejv\u00edce, proto\u017ee je provedena z carrarsk\u00e9ho mramoru La Facciata. Charakteristick\u00fdm rysem tohoto materi\u00e1lu je, \u017ee si udr\u017euje st\u00e1lou barvu bez ohledu na vlhkost. Celkov\u00e1 plocha mramorov\u00e9 promen\u00e1dy je 18 000 m2<\/sup> a slo\u017eena je z celkem 36 000 dla\u017edic, z nich\u017e \u010d\u00e1st je opat\u0159ena protiskluzov\u00fdmi prvky.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Slo\u017eit\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem p\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu a jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 realizaci byl zp\u016fsob um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed objektu, kter\u00fd se jakoby no\u0159\u00ed do mo\u0159e. Pro spln\u011bn\u00ed tohoto zad\u00e1n\u00ed bylo nutn\u00e9 vyhotovit z\u00e1klady budovy v nejhlub\u0161\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, sahaj\u00edc\u00edm 16 m pod hladinu mo\u0159e. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee do mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna byly zatlu\u010deny k\u016fly o celkov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce 28 kilometr\u016f, z nich\u017e nejdel\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 d\u00e9lku 60 metr\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je sklen\u011bn\u00e1 fas\u00e1da nad foyer vyroben\u00e1 ze skla se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm obsahem \u017eeleza, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zabr\u00e1nilo zelen\u00e9mu odst\u00ednu, kter\u00fd z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00e9 sklo. Celkov\u00e1 u\u017eitn\u00e1 plocha objektu je v\u00edce ne\u017e 38 000 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. N\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu dos\u00e1hly 500 milion\u016f euro. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e1 \u017eivotnost stavby je 300 let.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zdroj: Kurier kamieniarski<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Autor: Kurier Kamieniarski\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Publikov\u00e1no: 5. 11. 2018<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Projekt stavby vznikl v roce 2000 a byl vybr\u00e1n z 240 n\u00e1vrh\u016f p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch do sout\u011b\u017ee. Autorem projektu je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":8572,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[364],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nBUDOVA OPERY A BALETU V OSLU - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"budova opery a baletu v Oslu byla ocen\u011bna cenou za po\u010diny v oblasti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 architektury. 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