{"id":8548,"date":"2022-06-22T13:23:40","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T11:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/?p=8548"},"modified":"2022-07-31T21:32:35","modified_gmt":"2022-07-31T19:32:35","slug":"popraskany-hrob-marie-magdaleny-langhansove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2022\/06\/22\/popraskany-hrob-marie-magdaleny-langhansove\/","title":{"rendered":"POPRASKAN\u00dd HROB MARIE MAGDALENY LANGHANSOV\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sledujeme-li pozorn\u011b d\u011bjiny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj socha\u0159sk\u00fdch d\u011bl, setk\u00e1me se p\u0159itom \u010dasto s napodobeninami. Co je dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1no za plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed a z\u00e1konem st\u00edh\u00e1no, b\u00fdvalo d\u0159\u00edve zcela b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy se nejednalo o kopie \u2013 v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b zda\u0159il\u00e9 \u2013 se kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 v\u00fdtvory \u010dasto st\u00e1valy z\u00e1kladem pro tvorbu nov\u00fdch d\u011bl, kter\u00e1 nebyla o nic m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 ne\u017e origin\u00e1ly.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tak tomu bylo i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sochy Johanna Valentina Sonnenscheina z obdob\u00ed kolem roku 1780. Jak bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, jednalo se o repliku, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159edlohou byl n\u00e1hrobek Marie Magdaleny Langhans zhotoven\u00fd Johannem Augustem Nahlem ve vesnick\u00e9m kostele v Hindelbanku ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku v roce 1751.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Um\u011blec v obci t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159el rovn\u011b\u017e n\u00e1hrobek pro Hieronyma von Gerlach. Byl ubytov\u00e1n u far\u00e1\u0159e Georga Langhanse a jeho man\u017eelky Marie Magdaleny, roz. W\u00e4ber. Tak se stalo, \u017ee v on\u00e9 dob\u011b ve svat\u00e9m t\u00fddnu zem\u0159ela 28let\u00e1 Marie Magdalena p\u0159i porodu prvn\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte, chlapce. Kr\u00e1tce nato zem\u0159el i pastor\u016fv syn.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Acquaforte od Christiana von Mechel, z\u00a0roku 1790 a\u00a0ilustrace v katalogu p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek o socha\u0159stv\u00ed p\u0159ednesen\u00fdch p\u0159ed \u010dleny Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 akademie v roce 1865.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zarmoucen\u00fd Nahl dal pro matku a d\u00edt\u011b z vlastn\u00ed iniciativy zhotovil n\u00e1hrobek upom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00fdm motivem na vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. D\u00edlo je vytes\u00e1no z jednoho kusu kamene a zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje pukl\u00fd hrob, z jeho\u017e \u00fatrob Marie Magdalena a jej\u00ed syn vzhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed k nebi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrobka byla um\u00edst\u011bna v podlaze kostela, zakryta d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm krytem, kter\u00fd byl otev\u00edr\u00e1n jen p\u0159i v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech. V roce 1911 byla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kostela zni\u010dena po\u017e\u00e1rem, av\u0161ak Nahlovo d\u00edlo pohromu p\u0159e\u017eilo, proto\u017ee ho d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd kryt ochr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed padaj\u00edc\u00edmi troskami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od doby sv\u00e9ho vzniku vzbuzuje n\u00e1hrobek zna\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem a bylo ho zde obdivovat mnoho v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, mezi nimi nap\u0159\u00edklad Johann Wolfgang von Goethe a Arthur Schopenhauer. Ji\u017e v 18. stolet\u00ed byly zhotoveny \u010detn\u00e9 kopie n\u00e1hrobku. Na autorovu koncepci nav\u00e1zali sou\u010dasn\u00ed socha\u0159i, nap\u0159\u00edklad G\u00fcnter Lang, jeho\u017e d\u00edlo z roku 1997 je rovn\u011b\u017e pojato jako pukl\u00fd n\u00e1hrobn\u00ed k\u00e1men. Na rozd\u00edl od p\u016fvodn\u00edho d\u00edla, kter\u00e9 je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u201edoslovn\u00fdm\u201c obrazem zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed ov\u0161em Langovo d\u00edlo pouze zobrazuje otev\u0159en\u00fd hrob jako symbol duchovn\u00edho vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed a kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed je druh kr\u00e1de\u017ee. Mnoh\u00e1 d\u00edla dnes ov\u0161em zn\u00e1me jen d\u00edky nim. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tomu tak na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nebylo a d\u00edky d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9mu krytu, kter\u00fd d\u00edlo ochr\u00e1nil, dnes m\u016f\u017eeme obdivovat rovn\u011b\u017e p\u016fvodn\u00ed Nahlovu um\u011bleckou pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Replika n\u00e1hrobku Johanna Valentina\u00a0Sonnenscheina z\u00a0doby okolo roku 1780 a\u00a0n\u00e1hrobn\u00ed deska z Niderviller Porcelain Manufactory\u00a0ve Francii (kolem roku 1787)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: Kurier kamieniarski<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: Kurier Kamieniarski\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Publikov\u00e1no: 27. 2. 2020<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sledujeme-li pozorn\u011b d\u011bjiny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj socha\u0159sk\u00fdch d\u011bl, setk\u00e1me se p\u0159itom \u010dasto s napodobeninami. Co je dnes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":8551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[380],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPOPRASKAN\u00dd HROB MARIE MAGDALENY LANGHANSOV\u00c9 - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Replika n\u00e1hrobeuk Marie Magdaleny Langhans zhotoven\u00fd Johannem Augustem Nahlem ve vesnick\u00e9m kostele v Hindelbanku ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku v roce 1751.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kurierkamieniarski.pl\/artykuly\/ludzie-i-miejsca\/1184-pknity-grobowiec-marii-magdaleny-langhans.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"POPRASKAN\u00dd HROB MARIE MAGDALENY LANGHANSOV\u00c9 - 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