{"id":6796,"date":"2022-03-01T23:55:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T22:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=2374"},"modified":"2022-06-10T23:40:51","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T21:40:51","slug":"kamen-na-macewie-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2022\/03\/01\/kamen-na-macewie-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00c1MEN NA MACEVY – 2. \u010d\u00e1st"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dekorace na \u017eidovsk\u00fdch h\u0159bitovn\u00edch pam\u00e1tk\u00e1ch nejsou pouze n\u011bjakou b\u011b\u017enou v\u00fdzdobou, n\u00fdbr\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd prvek vyobrazen\u00fd na reli\u00e9fu m\u00e1 sv\u016fj symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud jsou na macev\u011b vytesan\u00e9 ruce spojen\u00e9 v gestu po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed, pak stoj\u00edme s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nad hrobem rab\u00edna, zat\u00edmco ruka h\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed minci do pokladni\u010dky znamen\u00e1 osobu, kter\u00e1 proslula svou dobro\u010dinnost\u00ed. Existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch symbolick\u00fdch motiv\u016f, ze nich\u017e se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me o profesi, osobnosti a p\u016fvodu dan\u00e9 osoby.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pod reli\u00e9fy nach\u00e1z\u00edme tak\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy. A\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed b\u00fdvaly epitafy ps\u00e1ny v\u00fdhradn\u011b hebrejsky. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee na star\u0161\u00edch macevech b\u00fdvaj\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bna v\u00fdhradn\u011b jm\u00e9na zem\u0159el\u00fdch a jej\u00edch otc\u016f, nikoli p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed. Chyb\u00ed tak\u00e9 datum narozen\u00ed. Podle \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e byl zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n pouze rok \u00famrt\u00ed, obvykle bez prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslice.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"N\u00e1hrobn\u00ed<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Na \u017eidovsk\u00fdch h\u0159bitovech \u010dasto v\u00edd\u00e1me kam\u00ednky poskl\u00e1dan\u00e9 na hrobech. Jde o symbolick\u00fd zp\u016fsob vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky na zem\u0159el\u00e9, podobn\u011b jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradici zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dek. Tento zvyk poch\u00e1z\u00ed nejsp\u00ed\u0161e z dob, kdy t\u011bla b\u00fdvala poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1na v pou\u0161ti a m\u00edsto ulo\u017een\u00ed ostatk\u016f bylo kameny chr\u00e1n\u011bno p\u0159ed divokou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159edstava nedotknutelnosti hrobky je v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradici hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00edsto, kde byl jednou ji\u017e n\u011bkdo poh\u0159ben nelze ji\u017e k dal\u0161\u00edmu poh\u0159bu nikdy pou\u017e\u00edt, nebo\u0165 t\u011blo zem\u0159el\u00e9ho zde \u010dek\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edchod Mesi\u00e1\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch nepou\u017e\u00edvaly rakve, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo dotyku t\u011bla zem\u0159el\u00e9ho se zem\u00ed. V hrob\u011b sm\u00ed le\u017eet pouze jeden zesnul\u00fd a t\u011blo je v\u017edy ulo\u017eeno stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, tedy s hlavou obr\u00e1cenou na z\u00e1pad a nohama na v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I p\u0159es velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed pam\u00e1tk\u00e1\u0159\u016f a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nadac\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy velmi \u010dasto dojmem zanedbanosti. \u0158ada hrob\u016f je ve \u0161patn\u00e9m stavu a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se o n\u011b nikdo nestar\u00e1. To m\u016f\u017ee do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry souviset s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm ortodoxn\u00edch \u017eid\u016f, \u017ee po postaven\u00ed macevy je t\u011blo sv\u011b\u0159eno Bo\u017e\u00ed ochran\u011b a \u010dlov\u011bk by u\u017e d\u00e1le nem\u011bl zasahovat. I p\u0159esto se ov\u0161em st\u00e1le pracuje na tom, aby v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky byly navr\u00e1ceny jejich n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me projevy \u00facty k na\u0161im poh\u0159ebn\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm, m\u011bli bychom um\u011bt tuto \u00factu tak\u00e9 sami projevovat. Na \u017eidovsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b je zak\u00e1z\u00e1na konzumace j\u00eddla a n\u00e1poj\u016f a mu\u017ei maj\u00ed m\u00edt pokr\u00fdvku hlavy. Nikdo by si tak\u00e9 nem\u011bl p\u0159es h\u0159bitov zkracovat cestu. Dodr\u017e\u00edme-li tato pravidla, m\u016f\u017eeme samoz\u0159ejm\u011b h\u0159bitov nav\u0161t\u00edvit a zkusit si nap\u0159\u00edklad rozlu\u0161tit symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch d\u011bl nebo pod nimi um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1pis\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj: Kurier kamieniarski<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: Jakub Zda\u0144kowski | Publikov\u00e1no: 14. kv\u011btna 2019
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dekorace na \u017eidovsk\u00fdch h\u0159bitovn\u00edch pam\u00e1tk\u00e1ch nejsou pouze n\u011bjakou b\u011b\u017enou v\u00fdzdobou, n\u00fdbr\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd prvek vyobrazen\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":2375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[380],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nK\u00c1MEN NA MACEVY - 2. \u010d\u00e1st - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se za star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f nepou\u017e\u00edvaly rakve, aby bylo t\u011blo v kontaktu se zem\u00ed. 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