{"id":6785,"date":"2022-06-13T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=2744"},"modified":"2022-06-30T00:44:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T22:44:18","slug":"egyptsky-zazrak-moderni-architektury-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2022\/06\/13\/egyptsky-zazrak-moderni-architektury-2\/","title":{"rendered":"EGYPTSK\u00dd Z\u00c1ZRAK MODERN\u00cd ARCHITEKTURY"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta byla Alexandrijsk\u00e1 knihovna \u2013 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed knihovna na sv\u011bt\u011b. Byla zalo\u017eena Ptolemaiem I. Soterem a fungovala v Alexandrii v Alexandrijsk\u00e9m muzeu v obdob\u00ed od 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. P\u016fvodn\u00ed budova knihovny sho\u0159ela v 1. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

My\u0161lenka p\u0159estav\u011bt starou knihovnu (nikoli jako kopii antick\u00e9ho objektu, ale jako my\u0161lenky objektu) se zrodila v roce 1974. Jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch propag\u00e1tor\u016f t\u00e9to my\u0161lenky byl b\u00fdval\u00fd egyptsk\u00fd prezident Hoslim Mubarak a UNESCO. Sout\u011b\u017e na toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena v roce 1988 a zv\u00edt\u011bzil n\u00e1vrh norsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Sn\u00f8hetta. Pr\u00e1ce za\u010daly v roce 1995.
V roce 2002, p\u0159esn\u011bji 16. \u0159\u00edjna, bylo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b otev\u0159eno.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Design nov\u00e9 knihovny je odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a nad\u010dasov\u00fd. Jeho enormn\u00ed kruhov\u00e1 podoba, vedle kruhov\u00e9ho alexandrijsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu, m\u00e1 odkazovat na cyklickou povahu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e1 \u0161ikm\u00e1 st\u0159echa p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 starov\u011bk\u00fd alexandrijsk\u00fd maj\u00e1k a poskytuje m\u011bstu nov\u00fd symbol v\u011bdy a kultury.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Jeden\u00e1ctipatrov\u00e1 budova m\u00e1 tvar naklon\u011bn\u00e9ho v\u00e1lce. Hlavn\u00ed v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1 \u010d\u00edt\u00e1rna je zavr\u0161ena sklen\u011bnou a hlin\u00edkovou st\u0159echou o v\u00fd\u0161ce 32 m a pr\u016fm\u011bru 160 m \u2013 to je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st hlavn\u00ed budovy. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed patra jsou v podzem\u00ed, kde lze ulo\u017eit 8 milion\u016f svazk\u016f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tato nemovitost st\u00e1la celkem 220 milion\u016f dolar\u016f \u2013 bez n\u00e1klad\u016f na knihy v n\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fas\u00e1da \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed budovy \u2013 s plochou 6 000 m2<\/sup> byla vyrobena z egyptsk\u00e9 \u017euly z oblasti Asu\u00e1nu: Ramadi Fateh Assuan. Tento k\u00e1men je na trhu k dispozici tak\u00e9 pod n\u00e1zvy: Grigio Aswan Light, Gray Aswan, Aswan Gray, Ramadi Ghamik Assuan, Ramadi Ghamik Granite.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o stejn\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd je jako jedna ze starov\u011bk\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek ukazov\u00e1na v\u0161em turist\u016fm nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00edm Asu\u00e1n, proto\u017ee tato vykop\u00e1vka je slavn\u00fdm nekone\u010dn\u00fdm obeliskem dlouh\u00fdm 42 m a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 1 200 tun.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Fas\u00e1da se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze 4 000 desek o tlou\u0161\u0165ce 15 cm ve velikostech od 1 \u00d7 1 m do 2 \u00d7 1 m. Na desk\u00e1ch jsou vyryty p\u00edsmena ze 120 druh\u016f starov\u011bk\u00fdch i modern\u00edch abeced. D\u00edky t\u00e9to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kamenick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci z\u00edskala knihovna titul \u010ctvrt\u00e1 pyramida.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Rytiny a socha\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce byly zhotoveny ve spolupr\u00e1ci s um\u011blci Jorunnem Sannesem a Kristianem Blystadem.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed knihovny je tak\u00e9 pokryto asu\u00e1nskou \u0161edou \u017eulou, dopln\u011bnou \u010dern\u00fdmi prvky z Nero Zimbabwe.
\u017dula byla tak\u00e9 pou\u017eita na podla\u017e\u00edch komunika\u010dn\u00edch cest uvnit\u0159 knihovny.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Knihovna se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e 70 000 m2<\/sup>. Otev\u0159enou \u010d\u00edt\u00e1rnu o rozloze 20 000 m2<\/sup> m\u016f\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat 2 000 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Je to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edt\u00e1rna sv\u00e9ho druhu na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Alexandrijsk\u00fd komplex je dopln\u011bn o kongresov\u00e9 centrum o rozloze 5 000 m2<\/sup> (propojen\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed chodbou s knihovnou), planet\u00e1rium (tak\u00e9 Muzeum historie v\u011bdy) a ALEXploratorium. V knihovn\u011b jsou tak\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i muzea.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zdroj: Kurier kamieniarski<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Autor: Kurier Kamieniarski | Publikov\u00e1no: 12. b\u0159ezna 2018<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta byla Alexandrijsk\u00e1 knihovna \u2013 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed knihovna na sv\u011bt\u011b….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[380,665],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nEGYPTSK\u00dd Z\u00c1ZRAK MODERN\u00cd ARCHITEKTURY - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Design nov\u00e9 knihovny je odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a nad\u010dasov\u00fd. 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