{"id":6062,"date":"2022-06-18T20:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T18:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=6062"},"modified":"2022-06-10T10:39:23","modified_gmt":"2022-06-10T08:39:23","slug":"kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/","title":{"rendered":"KAMIE\u0143 WYDOBYWANY JAK W\u0118GIEL"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Szukaj\u0105c ciekawostek w internecie, natkn\u0119li\u015bmy si\u0119 na fotografi\u0119 z&nbsp;kopalni kamienia, w kt\u00f3rej wydobywa si\u0119 nie metod\u0105 odkrywkow\u0105, a&nbsp;g\u0142\u0119binow\u0105. Znamy tak\u0105 kopalni\u0119 we W\u0142oszech, ale na zdj\u0119ciu by\u0142 zupe\u0142nie inny materia\u0142. Okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce kopalnia ze zdj\u0119cia to kopalnia w Portland na po\u0142udniu Wielkiej Brytanii, a&nbsp;wydobywany materia\u0142 to wapie\u0144 oolityczny.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Portland to wyspa w hrabstwie Dorset na kanale La Manche zbudowana w ca\u0142o\u015bci ze ska\u0142 wapiennych. Ma 6 kilometr\u00f3w d\u0142ugo\u015bci i&nbsp;2,4 kilometra szeroko\u015bci. Cho\u0107 uwa\u017cana za wysp\u0119, ma po\u0142\u0105czenie cienkim pasmem l\u0105du z&nbsp;Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"912\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/101zs1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/101zs1.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/101zs1-211x300.jpeg 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Eksploatacja wapienia z&nbsp;Portland ma d\u0142ug\u0105 histori\u0119. Pocz\u0105tki eksploatacji wapienia portlandzkiego si\u0119gaj\u0105 staro\u017cytno\u015bci, kiedy to wytwarzano z&nbsp;niego sarkofagi. W XI w. zbudowano z&nbsp;niego zamek Wilhelma II Rudego w Portland. Od XIV wieku by\u0142 stosowany w budynkach londy\u0144skich. D\u0142uga historia wydobycia wapieni widoczna jest na ca\u0142ej wyspie w postaci ponad 80 wyrobisk \u2013 niekt\u00f3rych nadal czynnych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Od 1930 roku wydobywaniem wapienia portlandzkiego zajmuje si\u0119 prywatna firma Albion Stone korzystaj\u0105ca z&nbsp;dw\u00f3ch wyrobisk: Jordans i&nbsp;Bowers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/101zs3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/101zs3.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/101zs3-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Jordans dzia\u0142a od ko\u0144ca 1800 roku. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 po\u0142udniowych rezerw le\u017cy na terenie lokalnego klubu krykieta i&nbsp;szkolnych kort\u00f3w tenisowych. Aby unikn\u0105\u0107 niszczenia terenu na poziomie powierzchni, zastosowano wydobycie podziemne, bowiem tylko na tak\u0105 form\u0119 wyrazi\u0142 zgod\u0119 miejscowy urz\u0105d geologiczny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dodatkowo rezerwy na p\u00f3\u0142nocy zosta\u0142y wyznaczone, jako \u201emiejsce o&nbsp;szczeg\u00f3lnym znaczeniu naukowym\u201d (SSSI). Oznacza to, \u017ce podstawowa metod\u0105 wydobycia musi uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0107 unikanie technik wywo\u0142uj\u0105cych zanieczyszczenie, ha\u0142as i&nbsp;potencjalnie szkodliwych wybuch\u00f3w w celu ochrony otaczaj\u0105cego \u015brodowiska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kamienio\u0142om w Bowers dzia\u0142a od XVIII wieku. Wydobycie z&nbsp;tego miejsca obecnie r\u00f3wnie\u017c znajduje si\u0119 ca\u0142kowicie pod ziemi\u0105. Nowa kopalnia Bowers, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a otwarta w 2015 roku, ma dost\u0119p do ogromnych rezerw pod szkolnymi boiskami na po\u0142udnie i&nbsp;wsch\u00f3d od pierwotnego miejsca kamienio\u0142omu Bowers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ciekawostk\u0105 zwi\u0105zan\u0105 z&nbsp;kamieniarstwem na wyspie Portland, jest fakt, \u017ce mieszka\u0144cy wyspy nie u\u017cywaj\u0105 s\u0142owa rabbit (ang. kr\u00f3lik) zast\u0119puj\u0105c je s\u0142owem bunny. Wywodzi si\u0119 to ze starego przes\u0105du rozpowszechnionego w\u015br\u00f3d robotnik\u00f3w kamienio\u0142om\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy winili kr\u00f3liki za niebezpieczne osuni\u0119cia ska\u0142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kurierkamieniarski.pl\/artykuly\/o-kamieniu\/1108-kamie-wydobywany-jak-wgiel.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kurier kamieniarski<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Autor: Dariusz Wawrzynkiewicz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Data: wtorek, 24 wrze\u015bnia 2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Szukaj\u0105c ciekawostek w internecie, natkn\u0119li\u015bmy si\u0119 na fotografi\u0119 z&nbsp;kopalni kamienia, w kt\u00f3rej wydobywa si\u0119 nie&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":2535,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[374],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>KAMIE\u0143 WYDOBYWANY JAK W\u0118GIEL - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"KAMIE\u0143 WYDOBYWANY JAK W\u0118GIEL - Sv\u011bt Kamene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Szukaj\u0105c ciekawostek w internecie, natkn\u0119li\u015bmy si\u0119 na fotografi\u0119 z&nbsp;kopalni kamienia, w kt\u00f3rej wydobywa si\u0119 nie...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sv\u011bt Kamene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-18T18:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-10T08:39:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/101zs2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"439\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Martina Hovorkov\u00e1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Sv\u011bt Kamene\",\"description\":\"Port\u00e1l informuj\u00edc\u00ed o v\u0161em co souvis\u00ed s kamenem\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/101zs2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/101zs2.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":439,\"caption\":\"pohled do hlubinn\u00e9ho dolu, kde se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed k\u00e1men, dlouh\u00e1 m\u00edstnost, bodov\u00e1 sv\u011btla a n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/\",\"name\":\"KAMIE\u0143 WYDOBYWANY JAK W\u0118GIEL - Sv\u011bt Kamene\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-18T18:01:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-10T08:39:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/63ecc926d3eacc6248c818270a6bbe23\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"KAMIE\u0143 WYDOBYWANY JAK W\u0118GIEL\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/63ecc926d3eacc6248c818270a6bbe23\",\"name\":\"Martina Hovorkov\u00e1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab907f59548aa3bd3e4b7d266ef68fd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab907f59548aa3bd3e4b7d266ef68fd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Martina Hovorkov\u00e1\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/author\/hovorkova\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"KAMIE\u0143 WYDOBYWANY JAK W\u0118GIEL - Sv\u011bt Kamene","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"KAMIE\u0143 WYDOBYWANY JAK W\u0118GIEL - Sv\u011bt Kamene","og_description":"Szukaj\u0105c ciekawostek w internecie, natkn\u0119li\u015bmy si\u0119 na fotografi\u0119 z&nbsp;kopalni kamienia, w kt\u00f3rej wydobywa si\u0119 nie...","og_url":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/","og_site_name":"Sv\u011bt Kamene","article_published_time":"2022-06-18T18:01:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-10T08:39:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":439,"url":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/101zs2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"Martina Hovorkov\u00e1","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"3 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/","name":"Sv\u011bt Kamene","description":"Port\u00e1l informuj\u00edc\u00ed o v\u0161em co souvis\u00ed s kamenem","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/101zs2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/101zs2.jpg","width":640,"height":439,"caption":"pohled do hlubinn\u00e9ho dolu, kde se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed k\u00e1men, dlouh\u00e1 m\u00edstnost, bodov\u00e1 sv\u011btla a n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/","name":"KAMIE\u0143 WYDOBYWANY JAK W\u0118GIEL - Sv\u011bt Kamene","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2022-06-18T18:01:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-10T08:39:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/63ecc926d3eacc6248c818270a6bbe23"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/18\/kamien-wydobywany-jak-wegiel\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"KAMIE\u0143 WYDOBYWANY JAK W\u0118GIEL"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/63ecc926d3eacc6248c818270a6bbe23","name":"Martina Hovorkov\u00e1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab907f59548aa3bd3e4b7d266ef68fd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab907f59548aa3bd3e4b7d266ef68fd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Martina Hovorkov\u00e1"},"url":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/author\/hovorkova\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6062"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7745,"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6062\/revisions\/7745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}