{"id":3531,"date":"2022-06-08T00:02:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T22:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=3531"},"modified":"2022-06-09T17:18:52","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T15:18:52","slug":"solne-doly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2022\/06\/08\/solne-doly\/","title":{"rendered":"SOLN\u00c9 DOLY"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Polsk\u00e1 soln\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la \u2013 Veli\u010dka pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00edm a nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm soln\u00fdm dol\u016fm na sv\u011bt\u011b. Byla v provozu nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od 13. stolet\u00ed do za\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed. U\u017e roku 1978 byla Veli\u010dka za\u0159azena do seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO a dnes je turistick\u00fdm centrem, kam ro\u010dn\u011b zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es milion n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fl sah\u00e1 do hloubky 327 m a celkov\u00e1 d\u00e9lka chodeb \u010din\u00ed p\u0159es 300 km, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve\u0159ejnosti je zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bno jen minimum. P\u0159esto 3,5 km turistick\u00e1 trasa je kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem. \u010c\u00e1st dolu je v\u011bnovan\u00e1 historii t\u011b\u017eby soli a \u010d\u00e1st slou\u017e\u00ed jako koncertn\u00ed s\u00e1ly, kaple, restaurace a dokonce se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed i podzemn\u00ed jezero. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou prohl\u00eddku pro\u017e\u00edt, s kahany nebo sv\u00edtilnami v t\u011bch neju\u017e\u0161\u00edch tunelech a sloj\u00edch, stejn\u011b jako kdysi st\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed horn\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n
Jezero v soln\u00e9m dole Veli\u010dka<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Klodawa<\/strong> je posledn\u00ed podzemn\u00ed \u010dinn\u00fd soln\u00fd d\u016fl v Polsku. S\u016fl se tu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 teprve od poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed. D\u016fl je provozov\u00e1n tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem t\u011b\u017eby, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pln\u011b zachovat charakter p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 sol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00edch dol\u016f v Evrop\u011b se tak\u00e9 nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v rakousk\u00e9m Hallstattu<\/strong>. V sou\u010dasnosti jsou zrekonstruovan\u00e9 doly zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bny ve\u0159ejnosti, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u0161it na odbornou prohl\u00eddku, skluzavku a podzemn\u00ed soln\u00e9 jezero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Rumunsku uprost\u0159ed Transylv\u00e1nie v \u017eup\u011b Cluj (Klu\u017e) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd soln\u00fd d\u016fl Turda<\/strong>. P\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b, kter\u00e1 trvala asi od 2. stolet\u00ed n. l. do prvn\u00ed poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed, se nikdy nevyu\u017e\u00edvaly v\u00fdbu\u0161niny. O to v\u00edc velikost dolu nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na v\u00fdznamu. Za dobu \u010dinnosti se zde vyt\u011b\u017eilo kolem 3 milion\u016f tun soli. Za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky podzemn\u00ed prostory slou\u017eily jako kryt pro civilisty, pak jako sklad s\u00fdr\u016f a po\u010d\u00e1tkem 90. let byl otev\u0159en pro ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Soln\u00e9 \u00fakazy<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

S\u016fl um\u00ed vytvo\u0159it za dan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u00fakazy. V Chile na pou\u0161ti Atacama se nach\u00e1z\u00ed M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed, kde m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt krystaly soli a\u017e 30 cm velik\u00e9. V \u00dadol\u00ed smrti v Kalifornii se nach\u00e1z\u00ed tzv. \u201eBadwater\u201c, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdsledkem odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed soln\u00fdch jezer v m\u00edstech krut\u00e9ho sucha. Zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 podivn\u00e9 soln\u00e9 \u00fatvary, jde doslova o pou\u0161\u0165 chloridu sodn\u00e9ho. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fakaz nab\u00edz\u00ed jezero Mono Lake v Kalifornii. Jeho hladina i b\u0159ehy jsou posety kr\u00e1pn\u00edkov\u00fdmi \u00fatvary v podob\u011b sloupc\u016f, v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, homol\u00ed, pyramid, kup vytvo\u0159en\u00fdmi ze soli a jin\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost soli<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed soli je velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 jako potrava (\u010dlov\u011bk spot\u0159ebuje 7\u20138 kg\/rok), p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ryb, v potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, k chovu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, v metalurgii, v chemick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, k zimn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b silnic, v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed jako hnojivo, jako terapeutick\u00e1 soln\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148. D\u00e1le se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b glazur, \u0161krobu a k barven\u00ed textilu. Pobyt v soln\u00e9 jeskyni m\u00e1 d\u00edky ionizovan\u00e9mu vzduchu, nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti patogenn\u00edch bakteri\u00ed, vlhkosti a tamn\u00edho tlaku l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na alergii a astma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: Lomy a t\u011b\u017eba<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polsk\u00e1 soln\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la \u2013 Veli\u010dka pat\u0159\u00ed k nejstar\u0161\u00edm a nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm soln\u00fdm dol\u016fm na sv\u011bt\u011b. Byla v provozu nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od 13. stolet\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":3533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[355],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSOLN\u00c9 DOLY - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"U\u017e roku 1978 byla Veli\u010dka za\u0159azena do seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO a dnes je turistick\u00fdm centrem\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lomyatezba.cz\/2013\/2013-2\/item\/349-sul-kamenna-halit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SOLN\u00c9 DOLY - Sv\u011bt Kamene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U\u017e roku 1978 byla Veli\u010dka za\u0159azena do seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO a dnes je turistick\u00fdm centrem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.lomyatezba.cz\/2013\/2013-2\/item\/349-sul-kamenna-halit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sv\u011bt Kamene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-07T22:02:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-09T15:18:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/turda.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"746\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"497\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kate\u0159ina Markvartov\u00e1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Sv\u011bt Kamene\",\"description\":\"Port\u00e1l informuj\u00edc\u00ed o v\u0161em co souvis\u00ed s kamenem\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.lomyatezba.cz\/2013\/2013-2\/item\/349-sul-kamenna-halit#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/turda.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/turda.jpg\",\"width\":746,\"height\":497,\"caption\":\"D\u016fl TURDA je velk\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlem pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, je zde koncertn\u00ed p\u00f3dium, sportovn\u00ed h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, rusk\u00e9 kolo, minigolf, bowling a podzemn\u00ed azurov\u00e9 jez\u00edrko s lo\u010fkami.\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.lomyatezba.cz\/2013\/2013-2\/item\/349-sul-kamenna-halit#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.lomyatezba.cz\/2013\/2013-2\/item\/349-sul-kamenna-halit\",\"name\":\"SOLN\u00c9 DOLY - 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