{"id":2801,"date":"2020-07-05T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=2801"},"modified":"2022-06-11T13:15:10","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T11:15:10","slug":"narodni-muzeum-americkych-indianu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2020\/07\/05\/narodni-muzeum-americkych-indianu\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00c1RODN\u00cd MUZEUM AMERICK\u00ddCH INDI\u00c1N\u016e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u00eddlem Smithsonova N\u00e1rodn\u00edho indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho muzea je objekt, jeho\u017e fas\u00e1da vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 a kreativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed do syst\u00e9m\u016f navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed budov vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch k\u00e1men.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Koncept vzniku tohoto muzea ve Washingtonu sah\u00e1 do roku 1989, kdy bylo zalo\u017eeno z\u00e1konem americk\u00e9ho kongresu. Smithsonovo muzeum m\u011blo prezentovat \u017eivot a kulturu domorod\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu za\u010dala budova slou\u017eit v \u0159\u00edjnu 2004. Dopracov\u00e1n\u00ed konceptu muzea a tak\u00e9 samotn\u00fd proces navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed byly \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Pro tv\u016frce bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby budova pat\u0159ila t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to m\u011bla b\u00fdt historie domorod\u00fdch obyvatel z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoule. Objekt se m\u011bl st\u00e1t odrazem rozhovor\u016f a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, kter\u00e9 jeho tv\u016frci provedli se z\u00e1stupci v\u0161ech skupin, jejich\u017e p\u016fvod sah\u00e1 do historie hloub\u011bji, ne\u017e k po\u010d\u00e1tku novodob\u00fdch americk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budova m\u00e1 neobvykl\u00fd zak\u0159iven\u00fd tvar, jen\u017e je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed z hlediska formy i funkce. Odkaz k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je nutn\u00fd, jeliko\u017e si p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Ameriky siln\u011b v\u00e1\u017eily vztahu mezi \u010dlov\u011bkem a p\u0159\u00edrodou. Ke zpodobn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto spojen\u00ed byl jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed materi\u00e1l vybr\u00e1n v\u00e1penec Kasota p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary americk\u00e9ho jihoz\u00e1padu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdsledkem je stavba, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u016fsobit dojmem, jako by byla vytes\u00e1na v\u011btrem a vodou, a odr\u00e1\u017eet v sob\u011b zpodobn\u011bn\u00ed vztahu mezi lidstvem a p\u0159\u00edrodou, s odkazy na \u010dty\u0159i sv\u011btov\u00e9 strany a \u010dty\u0159i \u017eivly \u2013 zemi, vzduch, vodu a ohe\u0148. Specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti budovy \u2013 vstup orientovan\u00fd na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stranu k vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmu slunci, vysok\u00e9 prizmatick\u00e9 okno a 36 metr\u016f vysok\u00fd vchod zvan\u00fd Potomac \u2013 byly pe\u010dliv\u011b navr\u017eeny v \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s komunitou p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Ameriky s c\u00edlem reflektovat jejich kulturu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Pr\u00e1v\u011b vzhled sk\u00e1ly vytesan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi silami pat\u0159il k nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prvk\u016fm projektu. Stavba vy\u017eadovala konstrukci vlnit\u00fdch obvodov\u00fdch st\u011bn a vodn\u00edch prvk\u016f. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd celek p\u0159itom musel spl\u0148ovat krit\u00e9ria odolnosti proti seismick\u00fdm ot\u0159es\u016fm a n\u00e1por\u016fm v\u011btru. Toho bylo dosa\u017eeno hlavn\u011b p\u0159enesen\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na prvky schodi\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 konstrukce a na v\u00fdtahov\u00e9 \u0161achty rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 budov\u011b. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd efekt je umocn\u011bn pou\u017eit\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch balvan\u016f jako v\u00fdzdoby v okol\u00ed stavby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u011btipodla\u017en\u00ed budova m\u00e1 rozlohu 24 tis\u00edc metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch a samotn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na betonov\u00e9 konstrukci trvaly 27 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Budova byla navr\u017eena spole\u010dnost\u00ed SmithGroup JJR a cel\u00fd projekt st\u00e1l 161 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Z\u00edskal \u0159adu architektonick\u00fdch ocen\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Zdroj: Kurier kamieniarski<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: Kurier Kamieniarski | Publikov\u00e1no: 18. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00eddlem Smithsonova N\u00e1rodn\u00edho indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho muzea je objekt, jeho\u017e fas\u00e1da vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 a kreativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed do syst\u00e9m\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[380,665],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u00c1RODN\u00cd MUZEUM AMERICK\u00ddCH INDI\u00c1N\u016e - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u00eddlem Smithsoniansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho muzea je objekt, jeho\u017e fas\u00e1da p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 a kreativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed budov\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kurierkamieniarski.pl\/artykuly\/o-kamieniu\/955-muzeum-narodowe-indian-amerykaskich.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00c1RODN\u00cd MUZEUM AMERICK\u00ddCH INDI\u00c1N\u016e - 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