{"id":2654,"date":"2020-07-11T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=2654"},"modified":"2022-06-26T18:13:27","modified_gmt":"2022-06-26T16:13:27","slug":"skalni-kostel-temppeliaukio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2020\/07\/11\/skalni-kostel-temppeliaukio\/","title":{"rendered":"SKALN\u00cd KOSTEL TEMPPELIAUKIO"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Existuj\u00ed objekty, kter\u00e9 si rychle najdou sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v historii architektury a stanou se odkazy v encyklopedi\u00edch. Jedn\u00edm z nich je kostel Temppeliaukio ve Finsku v helsinsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti T\u00f6\u00f6l\u00f6. Tento objekt m\u011bl dlouhou historii ji\u017e ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy koncepce.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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V rozvojov\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech bylo zahrnuto rezervov\u00e1n\u00ed pozemku pro kostel ji\u017e v roce 1906. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 30. let byl pl\u00e1n zah\u00e1jen. Byly vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny architektonick\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, ale p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy nesplnily o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed komise. Teprve v roce 1936 se objevily zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projekty, ale dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce byly zastaveny vypuknut\u00edm druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. My\u0161lenka byla o\u017eivena v roce 1960. Sout\u011b\u017e vyhr\u00e1l n\u00e1vrh bratr\u016f Timo a Tuomo Suomalainen.<\/p>\r\n

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Kdy\u017e byly ozn\u00e1meny v\u00fdsledky sout\u011b\u017ee, n\u00e1vrh brat\u0159\u00ed Suomalainen\u016f byl p\u0159ijat sp\u00ed\u0161e pozitivn\u011b. Za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let byl ve Finsku bohu\u017eel obdob\u00edm, kdy antiklerikalismus a levicov\u00e1 politika byly zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jevem. Tisk, kter\u00fd demonstroval pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, kritizoval zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00fdstavby objektu pomoc\u00ed siln\u011b obstruk\u010dn\u00edch argument\u016f. V\u00fdsledkem bylo, \u017ee stavba za\u010dala a\u017e v roce 1968, po mnoha letech boje o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch povolen\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

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Oblast, kde m\u011bl kostel st\u00e1t, byla kamenit\u00e1, a tak se architekti rozhodli zachovat tento p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed charakter m\u00edsta. Ve v\u00fdsledku byl vytvo\u0159en objekt, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je pod povrchem, je vytesan\u00e1 v \u017eulov\u00e9 sk\u00e1le. Vnit\u0159ek kostela je ov\u00e1l obklopen\u00fd drsn\u00fdmi skaln\u00edmi st\u011bnami. Budova je zakon\u010dena m\u011bd\u011bnou kopul\u00ed \u2013 zven\u010d\u00ed je viditeln\u00e1 pouze kupole vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze \u017eulov\u00fdch blok\u016f.<\/p>\r\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\r\n

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Kostel byl vysv\u011bcen v roce 1969. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci si ho rychle obl\u00edbili a stal se jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch architektonick\u00fdch objekt\u016f v Helsink\u00e1ch. Proslavilo se tak\u00e9 d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed akustiku a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se jako koncertn\u00ed s\u00e1l.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kostel byl uveden ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 architektonick\u00fdch \u010dasopisech po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jako jedin\u00e1 stavba ve Finsku je kostel Temppeliaukio sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed italsk\u00e9 kni\u017en\u00ed s\u00e9rie \u201eI Cento Monumenti\u201c, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tky sv\u011bta.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0<\/div>\r\n
\u00a0<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zdroj: Kurier kamieniarski<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Autor: Kurier Kamieniarski \u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Publikov\u00e1no: 07. 03. 2017<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Existuj\u00ed objekty, kter\u00e9 si rychle najdou sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v historii architektury a stanou se odkazy v encyklopedi\u00edch. Jedn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[380],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSKALN\u00cd KOSTEL TEMPPELIAUKIO - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oblast, kde m\u011bl kostel st\u00e1t, byla kamenit\u00e1, a tak se architekti rozhodli zachovat tento p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed charakter m\u00edsta.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kurierkamieniarski.pl\/artykuly\/o-kamieniu\/691-2017-03-07-09-31-00.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SKALN\u00cd KOSTEL TEMPPELIAUKIO - Sv\u011bt Kamene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oblast, kde m\u011bl kostel st\u00e1t, byla kamenit\u00e1, a tak se architekti rozhodli zachovat tento p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed charakter m\u00edsta.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.kurierkamieniarski.pl\/artykuly\/o-kamieniu\/691-2017-03-07-09-31-00.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sv\u011bt Kamene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-11T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-26T16:13:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/tempe3-1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"381\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kate\u0159ina Markvartov\u00e1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Sv\u011bt Kamene\",\"description\":\"Port\u00e1l informuj\u00edc\u00ed o v\u0161em co souvis\u00ed s kamenem\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kurierkamieniarski.pl\/artykuly\/o-kamieniu\/691-2017-03-07-09-31-00.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/tempe3-1-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/tempe3-1-1.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":381},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.kurierkamieniarski.pl\/artykuly\/o-kamieniu\/691-2017-03-07-09-31-00.html#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.kurierkamieniarski.pl\/artykuly\/o-kamieniu\/691-2017-03-07-09-31-00.html\",\"name\":\"SKALN\u00cd KOSTEL TEMPPELIAUKIO - 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