{"id":2614,"date":"2022-06-15T21:04:11","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T19:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=2614"},"modified":"2022-06-14T20:15:38","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T18:15:38","slug":"nekolik-slov-o-menhirech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2022\/06\/15\/nekolik-slov-o-menhirech\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011aKOLIK SLOV O MENHIRECH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pojmy dolmen a cromlech nejsou na\u0161im pravideln\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm ciz\u00ed. Pokud jste z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu ne\u010detli p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o megalitick\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch, doporu\u010dujeme v\u00e1m, abyste to napravili co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Mezit\u00edm je p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi posledn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed minis\u00e9rie, ve kter\u00e9 se budeme zab\u00fdvat menhiry.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Menhiry jsou konstruk\u010dn\u011b nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed megalitick\u00e9 stavby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ekladem z bretonsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f znamen\u00e1 slovo \u201emenhir\u201c jednodu\u0161e \u201evysok\u00fd k\u00e1men\u201c. Obecn\u011b se tento term\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k popisu vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho bloku horniny, obvykle \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9ho nebo zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho se sm\u011brem k vrcholu. Menhiry se velmi li\u0161ily velikost\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nich mohl b\u00fdt vysok\u00fd a\u017e 20 metr\u016f a v\u00e1\u017eit asi 300 tun. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm byly takov\u00e9 gigantick\u00e9 bloky postaveny tis\u00edce let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, vyvolal mezi v\u011bdci k tomuto t\u00e9matu \u017eiv\u00e9 diskuse a dodnes z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161enou z\u00e1hadou archeologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det menhir\u016f lze nal\u00e9zt na Britsk\u00fdch ostrovech a v severn\u00ed Francii. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jejich po\u010det v t\u011bchto regionech dosahuje asi 10 000. Odhaduje se, \u017ee v minulosti jich bylo n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ale v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st byla zni\u010dena. Menhiry se vyskytuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v Asii, Africe a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, ale mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v severn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje mnoho hypot\u00e9z o funkci menhir\u016f. Mohla to b\u00fdt m\u00edsta uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kde druidov\u00e9 ob\u011btovali a prov\u00e1d\u011bli n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ob\u0159ady. Mohli by to b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed zna\u010dky nebo forma starod\u00e1vn\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. Na mnoha jsou st\u00e1le vytesan\u00e9 symboly, jako jsou sekery, pluhy a berly. Stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch megalitick\u00fdch staveb bohu\u017eel nem\u00e1me dostatek zdroj\u016f, abychom jasn\u011b uvedli, jak a pro\u010d byly tyto megality postaveny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee menhiry postavili ob\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed ob\u00fdvali Zemi ve dnech p\u0159ed biblickou potopou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii \u2013 v Devonu \u2013 je mal\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko zvan\u00e9 South Zeal. V jeho st\u0159edu najdeme The Oxenham Arms \u2013 \u00fatuln\u00fd hotel, uvnit\u0159 kter\u00e9ho je menhir z doby p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011bti tis\u00edci lety. Jak je tohle mo\u017en\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n
Carnac<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Menhiry \u010dasto nebyly um\u00edst\u011bny jednotliv\u011b, ale v cel\u00fdch formac\u00edch. Jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch koncentrac\u00ed menhir\u016f je Carnac v severn\u00ed Francii. Existuj\u00ed t\u0159i velk\u00e9 shluky menhir\u016f (M\u00e9nec, Kermario a Kerlescan) uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 do sb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch se \u0159ad. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto skupin je dlouh\u00e1 asi kilometr a \u0161irok\u00e1 n\u011bkolik set metr\u016f. Jejich st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se odhaduje na 4,5 tis\u00edce let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Jedna z m\u00edstn\u00edch legend \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00e1m Merlin prom\u011bnil \u0159\u00edmskou legii v k\u00e1men pomoc\u00ed magie, a proto kameny stoj\u00ed v tak rovnom\u011brn\u00fdch \u0159ad\u00e1ch a v tak velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu. Podle jin\u00e9 verze to byl pape\u017e Korn\u00e9lius, kdo zkamen\u011bl pohansk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed ho pron\u00e1sledovali. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 okolnosti vzniku t\u011bchto formac\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1hadou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n
Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 formace menhir\u016f lze nal\u00e9zt tak\u00e9 v oblastech ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi Vikingy, tj. ve Skandin\u00e1vii. V pozdn\u00ed dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 bylo velmi \u010dastou doprovodnou praktikou poh\u0159ebn\u00edch ob\u0159ad\u016f obklopen\u00ed poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b menhiry uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi do tvaru lodi. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mou formac\u00ed tohoto typu je kamenn\u00e1 lo\u010f z Jellingu (170 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e1), kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak dodnes zcela nezachovala.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: Kurier kamieniarski<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: Jakub Zda\u0144kowski | Publikov\u00e1no: 20. prosince 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pojmy dolmen a cromlech nejsou na\u0161im pravideln\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm ciz\u00ed. Pokud jste z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu ne\u010detli p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[372],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u011aKOLIK SLOV O MENHIRECH - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Menhiry \u010dasto nebyly um\u00edst\u011bny jednotliv\u011b, ale v cel\u00fdch formac\u00edch. 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