{"id":1566,"date":"2020-05-09T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-09T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=1566"},"modified":"2020-06-17T01:56:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T23:56:06","slug":"sladem-kamieniarzy-na-ricansku-czesc-5-a-kamenka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2020\/05\/09\/sladem-kamieniarzy-na-ricansku-czesc-5-a-kamenka\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015aladem kamieniarzy na \u0158\u00ed\u010dansku – Kam\u00e9nka, cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\nZe skansenu Lou\u0148ovice, id\u0105c niebieskim szlakiem turystycznym w\nkierunku po\u0142udniowo-wschodnim, oko\u0142o 2 km do drogowskazu, wspinaj\u0105c\nsi\u0119 na \u0142agodne wzg\u00f3rze, docieramy do pozosta\u0142o\u015bci kamiennych\nfundament\u00f3w dawnej ku\u017ani, kt\u00f3ra niegdy\u015b s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142a kamieniarzom.\nJest to miejsce zwane Kamenk\u0105, w kt\u00f3rym znajduje si\u0119 wielka ilo\u015b\u0107\nwolnie le\u017c\u0105cych granitowych g\u0142az\u00f3w, a sk\u0105d pochodzi jeden z\nkamieni w\u0119gielnych Teatru Narodowego. Pierwotnie kamie\u0144 w\u0119gielny\npod Teatr Narodowy mia\u0142 by\u0107 sprowadzony z pami\u0119tnej g\u00f3ry \u0158\u00edp.\nTam zosta\u0142 rzeczywi\u015bcie wydobyty i na pi\u0119\u0107 dni przed planowanym\nuroczysto\u015bci\u0105 (16 maja 1868 r.) jego z\u0142o\u017cenia, przetransportowany\nna miejsce budowy teatru. Kamie\u0144 zosta\u0142 jednak wykonany z twardego\ni nieregularnie oddzielonego bazaltu, dlatego nie mo\u017cna by\u0142o\nobrabia\u0107 go w kszta\u0142cie zgodnym z planem architekta Josefa Z\u00edtka,\naby mo\u017cna by\u0142o w niego w\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 akty fundamentalne. Jeden z\ncz\u0142onk\u00f3w Czeskiego Ch\u00f3ru Teatru Narodowego, praski kamieniarz\nGabriel \u017di\u017eka, po\u015bpiesznie wykona\u0142 w swoim warsztacie du\u017cy\nkamienny blok, sk\u0142adaj\u0105cy si\u0119 z dw\u00f3ch cz\u0119\u015bci, dodatkowo z\npokryw\u0105. Kamienny blok ulo\u017cono na kamieniu z g\u00f3ry \u0158\u00edp, a\njednocze\u015bnie na innym kamieniu importowanym z pami\u0119tnej g\u00f3ry\nRadho\u0161\u0165, tworz\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b swoisty i symboliczny\nczesko-morawski fundament. Kr\u00f3tko po tej uroczysto\u015bci uko\u0144czono\nfundamenty teatru wok\u00f3\u0142 tego symbolicznego tria kamieni i wmurowano\nw nie jeszcze dwadzie\u015bcia dalszych kamieni przywiezionych z r\u00f3\u017cnych\npami\u0119tnych miejsc Czech i Moraw. Przednie cz\u0119\u015bci tych kamieni\npozosta\u0142y ods\u0142oni\u0119te, tylko sam kamie\u0144 w\u0119gielny zosta\u0142\nzamurowany w ca\u0142o\u015bci. By\u0107 mo\u017ce dlatego na d\u0142ugi czas o nim\nzapomniano i zosta\u0142 \u201eodkryty\u201d dopiero po dziewi\u0119\u0107dziesi\u0119ciu\npi\u0119ciu latach w maju 1963 roku. W tym czasie zosta\u0142 cz\u0119\u015bciowo\nodkryty i w tej formie, nieco zmodyfikowany w 1983 roku, pozosta\u0142 do\ndzi\u015b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nW momencie odkrycia tego by\u0107 mo\u017ce naszego najbardziej pami\u0119tnego\nkamienia nie by\u0142o znane jego pochodzenie i historia. Chodzi\u0142y\ns\u0142uchy, \u017ce pochodzi z lasu Kamenky ko\u0142o Lou\u0148ovic w\n\u010cernokostelecku, dlatego w centrum miejscowo\u015bci Lou\u0148ovice\npostawiono mu skromny pomnik, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 ods\u0142oni\u0119ty 10 listopada\n1963 r. Zbada\u0107 t\u0119 hipotez\u0119 i odkry\u0107 dodatkowo dalsze fakty, uda\u0142o\nsi\u0119 dopiero dwadzie\u015bcia lat p\u00f3\u017aniej w czasie, gdy po kilku latach\nrozleg\u0142ej przebudowy, w roku 1983 r. zabytkowy budynek Teatru\nNarodowego szykowa\u0142 si\u0119 do ponownego otwarcia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fotografia 5: <\/strong>Pomnik w miejscowo\u015bci Lou\u0148ovice upami\u0119tniaj\u0105cy wydobycie kamienia w\u0119gielnego pod budow\u0119 Teatru Narodowego w Pradze. Fotografia I. Malinov\u00e1, 2016. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Barbora Dud\u00edkov\u00e1 Schulmannov\u00e1, Vojt\u011bch Janou\u0161ek, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Navr\u00e1til, V\u00e1clav Ryba\u0159\u00edk i Pavel Vla\u0161\u00edmsk\u00fd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ze skansenu Lou\u0148ovice, id\u0105c niebieskim szlakiem turystycznym w kierunku po\u0142udniowo-wschodnim, oko\u0142o 2 km do drogowskazu,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[338,382],"tags":[450,438,439,437],"yoast_head":"\n\u015aladem kamieniarzy na \u0158\u00ed\u010dansku - Kam\u00e9nka, cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 1 - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2020\/05\/09\/sladem-kamieniarzy-na-ricansku-czesc-5-a-kamenka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u015aladem kamieniarzy na \u0158\u00ed\u010dansku - Kam\u00e9nka, cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 1 - Sv\u011bt Kamene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ze skansenu Lou\u0148ovice, id\u0105c niebieskim szlakiem turystycznym w kierunku po\u0142udniowo-wschodnim, oko\u0142o 2 km do drogowskazu,...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2020\/05\/09\/sladem-kamieniarzy-na-ricansku-czesc-5-a-kamenka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sv\u011bt Kamene\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-09T11:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-16T23:56:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/lom_kamenka_.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"945\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"709\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Sv\u011bt Kamene\",\"description\":\"Port\u00e1l informuj\u00edc\u00ed o v\u0161em co souvis\u00ed s kamenem\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2020\/05\/09\/sladem-kamieniarzy-na-ricansku-czesc-5-a-kamenka\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/lom_kamenka_.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/lom_kamenka_.png\",\"width\":945,\"height\":709,\"caption\":\"Pomn\u00ed\u010dek v Lou\u0148ovic\u00edch p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed vylomen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kamene pro N\u00e1rodn\u00ed divadlo v Praze. 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