{"id":1552,"date":"2020-05-02T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-02T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=1552"},"modified":"2021-05-19T00:11:25","modified_gmt":"2021-05-18T22:11:25","slug":"stonemasonry-in-the-ricany-region-part-4-open-air-museum-of-stonemasonry-in-lounovice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/en\/2020\/05\/02\/stonemasonry-in-the-ricany-region-part-4-open-air-museum-of-stonemasonry-in-lounovice\/","title":{"rendered":"Stonemasonry in the \u0158\u00ed\u010dany Region &#8211; Open Air Museum of Stonemasonry in Lou\u0148ovice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>On 15 September 2007 at the occasion of the 600th anniversary of the foundation of Lou\u0148ovice, the village opened a&nbsp;museum of stonemasonry that features stone exhibits donated by the residents or loaned from the Vyso\u010dina Museum in Jihlava, which took the open air museum under its patronage. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:27px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>It features for example granite parts of a&nbsp;ceiling vault, a&nbsp;window sill, or window molding, columns, spheres, a&nbsp;trough, mile post, or a&nbsp;gravestone. Behind the exhibits there are panels with information about the history of stonemasonry in the Lou\u0148ovice Region, the types of rocks we can see in the \u010cernokostelecko Region, and information about stone mining and working. The panels also offer information about the museum itself, and about the foundation stones in the National Theatre. Just like in the \u017dernovka area, people in Lou\u0148ovice used the local granite as a&nbsp;building stone. Stonemasonry started to develop in the area in the 19th century. First stonemasons with experience in the field came to the \u201cgranite\u201d region after 1850. The locals started to learn the craft around 1870. New quarries were established, in which the \u0158\u00ed\u010dany granite, also called \u201cstone granite\u201d because of the K-feldspar phenocryst, was mined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In nearby Jevany, similar but a&nbsp;more fine-grained pinkish variety of the stone was referred to as the Jevany granite. In 1925 two organised groups of stone workers formed in Lou\u0148ovice. During the economic crisis many stonemasons lost their jobs, which led to frequent disturbances in the area. Stone mining peaked here in the 1940s, but after the nationalization of the quarries in 1848 came stagnation and gradually smaller quarries were closed. The larger ones were kept in a&nbsp;limited operation until 1990s, owned by the state company K\u00e1men Zbraslav. The first information panel of the nature trail \u201cIn the stonemasons\u2019 footsteps\u201d is placed in Horn\u00ed n\u00e1ves in Lou\u0148ovice. It briefly introduces the principles of stone mining and processing. More space is then devoted to the tools of stone-breakers, who worked in the quarries, and the tools used by stonemasons, who worked the stone once it was broken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"945\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ozdobna_koule_kamenicky_skanzen_lounovicich-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ozdobna_koule_kamenicky_skanzen_lounovicich-3.png 945w, https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ozdobna_koule_kamenicky_skanzen_lounovicich-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ozdobna_koule_kamenicky_skanzen_lounovicich-3-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><figcaption><em>Image 4: A&nbsp;decorative sphere and a&nbsp;table with benches in the back in the Open Air Museum of Stonemasonry in Lou\u0148ovice.  <br> Photo: I. Malinov\u00e1, 2016 <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>For World of Stone provided by authors:<br>Barbora Dud\u00edkov\u00e1 Schulmannov\u00e1, Vojt\u011bch Janou\u0161ek, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Navr\u00e1til, <br>V\u00e1clav Ryba\u0159\u00edk and Pavel Vla\u0161\u00edmsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 15 September 2007 at the occasion of the 600th anniversary of the foundation of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[376,340],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stonemasonry in the \u0158\u00ed\u010dany Region - Open Air Museum of Stonemasonry in Lou\u0148ovice - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/en\/2020\/05\/02\/stonemasonry-in-the-ricany-region-part-4-open-air-museum-of-stonemasonry-in-lounovice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stonemasonry in the \u0158\u00ed\u010dany Region - 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