{"id":1545,"date":"2020-05-02T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-02T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.svetkamene.eu\/?p=1545"},"modified":"2021-02-09T00:15:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T23:15:20","slug":"krajem-kameniku-na-ricansku-cast-4-kamenicky-skanzen-v-lounovicich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2020\/05\/02\/krajem-kameniku-na-ricansku-cast-4-kamenicky-skanzen-v-lounovicich\/","title":{"rendered":"Krajem kamen\u00edk\u016f na \u0158\u00ed\u010dansku \u2013 Kamenick\u00fd skanzen v Lou\u0148ovic\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 600. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed obce Lou\u0148ovice byl 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2007 na lou\u0148ovick\u00e9 Horn\u00ed n\u00e1vsi otev\u0159en kamenick\u00fd skanzen, kde jsou vystaveny kamenn\u00e9 expon\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 darovali m\u00edstn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, anebo jsou zap\u016fj\u010den\u00e9 z Muzea Vyso\u010diny v Jihlav\u011b, kter\u00e9 nad skanzenem p\u0159evzalo z\u00e1\u0161titu. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Lze tu vid\u011bt nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eulov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti stropn\u00ed klenby, okenn\u00edho parapetu, ost\u011bn\u00ed okna, sloupky, koule, \u017elab, patn\u00edk nebo n\u00e1hrobn\u00edk. Za vystaven\u00fdmi expon\u00e1ty jsou osazeny informa\u010dn\u00ed tabule, kde se m\u016f\u017eeme do\u010d\u00edst o historii kamenictv\u00ed na Lou\u0148ovicku, o hornin\u00e1ch vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch se na \u010cernokostelecku, jejich t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a opracov\u00e1n\u00ed, o vzniku vlastn\u00edho kamenick\u00e9ho skanzenu nebo o z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kamenech N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadla. Stejn\u011b jako v okol\u00ed \u017dernovky, i tady v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed Lou\u0148ovic vyu\u017e\u00edvali lid\u00e9 zdej\u0161\u00ed \u017eulu jako stavebn\u00ed k\u00e1men. Kamenictv\u00ed jako takov\u00e9 se tu za\u010dalo rozv\u00edjet a\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed, po roce 1850 do \u201e\u017eulov\u00e9ho\u201c kraje za\u010dali p\u0159ich\u00e1zet prvn\u00ed kamen\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e m\u011bli \u201eodborn\u00e9\u201c zku\u0161enosti odjinud a teprve kolem roku 1870 se st\u00e1vali kamen\u00edky i m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9. Zakl\u00e1daly se nov\u00e9 lomy, v nich\u017e se t\u011b\u017eila \u0159\u00ed\u010dansk\u00e1 \u017eula, kter\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edkalo tak\u00e9 \u201epeckat\u00e1\u201c podle vyrostlic K-\u017eivce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V bl\u00edzk\u00fdch Jevanech se podobn\u00e1, ale drobnozrnn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nar\u016f\u017eov\u011bl\u00e1 varieta ozna\u010dovala jako \u017eula jevansk\u00e9ho typu. V roce 1925 v Lou\u0148ovic\u00edch vznikly dv\u011b organizovan\u00e9 skupiny kamenod\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, ale v dob\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize \u0159ada kamen\u00edk\u016f p\u0159i\u0161la o pr\u00e1ci, co\u017e vedlo k \u010dast\u00fdm nepokoj\u016fm v kraji. T\u011b\u017eba kamene pak vrcholila ve 40. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, alo po zest\u00e1tn\u011bn\u00ed lom\u016f v roce 1948 do\u0161lo ke stagnaci a posl\u00e9ze k postupn\u00e9mu ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby v men\u0161\u00edch lomech, ty v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a\u017e do 90. let fungovaly v omezen\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e pod st\u00e1tn\u00edm podnikem K\u00e1men Zbraslav. Na Horn\u00ed n\u00e1vsi v Lou\u0148ovic\u00edch je osazen tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed panel nau\u010dn\u00e9 stezky \u201ePo stop\u00e1ch kamen\u00edk\u016f\u201c na \u0158\u00ed\u010dansku. Stru\u010dn\u011b se z n\u011bj dozv\u00edd\u00e1me o t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kamene, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor je v\u011bnov\u00e1n lama\u010dsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed skal\u00e1k\u016f (skaln\u00edk\u016f), kte\u0159\u00ed pracovali v lomu, a n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9mu kamen\u00edky, tedy t\u011bmi, kdo k\u00e1men po vylomen\u00ed opracov\u00e1vali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Obr. 4: Ozdobn\u00e1 koule a v pozad\u00ed st\u016fl s lavicemi v Kamenick\u00e9m skanzenu v Lou\u0148ovic\u00edch.
Foto: I. Malinov\u00e1, 2016. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pro Sv\u011bt kamene poskytl autor: RNDr. Barbora Dud\u00edkov\u00e1 Schulmannov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 600. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed obce Lou\u0148ovice byl 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2007 na lou\u0148ovick\u00e9 Horn\u00ed n\u00e1vsi otev\u0159en kamenick\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[372,336],"tags":[429,435,434,433,432,436,430,431],"yoast_head":"\nKrajem kamen\u00edk\u016f na \u0158\u00ed\u010dansku \u2013 Kamenick\u00fd skanzen v Lou\u0148ovic\u00edch - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/cs\/2020\/05\/02\/krajem-kameniku-na-ricansku-cast-4-kamenicky-skanzen-v-lounovicich\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Krajem kamen\u00edk\u016f na \u0158\u00ed\u010dansku \u2013 Kamenick\u00fd skanzen v Lou\u0148ovic\u00edch - 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