{"id":10755,"date":"2022-06-22T13:23:40","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T11:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/?p=10755"},"modified":"2022-06-27T22:50:21","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T20:50:21","slug":"pekniety-grobowiec-marii-magdaleny-langhans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/22\/pekniety-grobowiec-marii-magdaleny-langhans\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0118KNI\u0118TY GROBOWIEC MARII MAGDALENY LANGHANS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u015aledz\u0105c dzieje historycznych realizacji rze\u017abiarskich cz\u0119sto odkrywamy, \u017ce by\u0142y one na\u015bladownictwem. To, co dzisiaj traktowane jest jako plagiat \u2013 i&nbsp;\u015bcigane prawnie \u2013 w dawnych czasach by\u0142o do\u015b\u0107 powszechn\u0105 praktyk\u0105. Je\u015bli nawet nie by\u0142y to kopie \u2013 mniej lub bardziej udane \u2013 to cz\u0119sto pi\u0119kne realizacje stawa\u0142y si\u0119 osnow\u0105 nowych dzie\u0142, kt\u00f3re bywa\u0142y nie mniej udane ni\u017c pierwowzory.<\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Tak w\u0142a\u015bnie by\u0142o z&nbsp;rze\u017ab\u0105 Johanna Valentina Sonnenscheina wykonan\u0105 oko\u0142o 1780 roku. By\u0142a replik\u0105, a&nbsp;pierwowzorem okaza\u0142a si\u0119 p\u0142yta nagrobna Marii Magdaleny Langhans wykonana przez Johanna Augusta Nahla w wiejskim ko\u015bciele w Hindelbank w Szwajcarii w 1751 roku.<\/p>\r\n<p>Artysta przebywa\u0142 wtedy w tej miejscowo\u015bci tworz\u0105c grobowiec dla Hieronymusa von Gerlacha. Mieszka\u0142 u&nbsp;pastora Georga Langhansa i&nbsp;jego \u017cony Marii Magdaleny W\u00e4ber. W tym czasie, w Wielkim Tygodniu, przy porodzie pierwszego dziecka, ch\u0142opca, zmar\u0142a 28-letnia Maria Magdalena. Syn pastora wkr\u00f3tce potem r\u00f3wnie\u017c zmar\u0142.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-10756\" src=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/104_zws2-1-300x232.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/104_zws2-1-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/104_zws2-1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><em>Akwaforta autorstwa Christiana von Mechel, 1790 r.\u00a0 i\u00a0\u00a0Ilustracja katalogu wyk\u0142ad\u00f3w na temat rze\u017aby\u00a0<\/em><em>wyg\u0142szonych przed cz\u0142onkami Royal Academy z&nbsp;1865 r.<\/em> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Wstrz\u0105\u015bni\u0119ty Nahl z&nbsp;w\u0142asnej inicjatywy wykona\u0142 nagrobek dla matki i&nbsp;dziecka, w kt\u00f3rym nawi\u0105za\u0142 do zmartwychwstania. Rze\u017aba jest wykuta z&nbsp;jednego kawa\u0142ka kamienia i&nbsp;przedstawia p\u0119kni\u0119ty gr\u00f3b, z&nbsp;kt\u00f3rego Maria Magdalena i&nbsp;jej syn patrz\u0105 w niebo.<\/p>\r\n<p>Grobowiec znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 w pod\u0142odze ko\u015bcio\u0142a i&nbsp;by\u0142 przykryty drewnian\u0105 os\u0142on\u0105 podnoszon\u0105 tylko przy wa\u017cnych wydarzeniach. W 1911 roku znaczna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 ko\u015bcio\u0142a sp\u0142on\u0119\u0142a, ale praca Nahla przetrwa\u0142a wypadek, poniewa\u017c drewniana os\u0142ona ochroni\u0142a j\u0105 przed spadaj\u0105cym gruzem.<\/p>\r\n<p>Rze\u017aba od powstania budzi\u0142a spore zainteresowanie, a&nbsp;gr\u00f3b odwiedza\u0142o wiele znamienitych os\u00f3b, jak cho\u0107by Goethe czy Arthur Schopenhauer. Ju\u017c w XVIII wieku powsta\u0142y liczne kopie i&nbsp;obrazy grobowca. Do koncepcji artysty odwo\u0142ywali si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bni rze\u017abiarze \u2013 na przyk\u0142ad G\u00fcnter Lang, kt\u00f3rego praca z&nbsp;1997 roku r\u00f3wnie\u017c przedstawia p\u0119kni\u0119ty grobowiec. W odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu jednak od prezentowanego niemal dos\u0142ownie w pierwowzorze zmartwychwstania, w pracy Langa pozosta\u0142 tylko otwarty grobowiec jako symbol zmartwychwstania duchowego.<\/p>\r\n<p>Nie ulega w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, \u017ce plagiaty i&nbsp;kopie s\u0105 swoist\u0105 wersj\u0105 kradzie\u017cy. Jednak wiele dzie\u0142 znamy tylko dzi\u0119ki nim. Na szcz\u0119\u015bcie w tym przypadku tak si\u0119 nie sta\u0142o i&nbsp;dzi\u0119ki drewnianiej pokrywie mo\u017cemy podziwia\u0107 artystyczne dzie\u0142o Nahla.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-10757\" src=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/104_zws3-1-300x232.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/104_zws3-1-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/104_zws3-1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><em>Replika grobowca Johanna Valentina Sonnenscheina, oko\u0142o 1780 r.\u00a0 i\u00a0\u00a0Ceramika z&nbsp;Niderviller Porcelain Manufactory we Francji (ok. 1787 r.)<\/em> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kurierkamieniarski.pl\/artykuly\/ludzie-i-miejsca\/1184-pknity-grobowiec-marii-magdaleny-langhans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kurier kamieniarski<\/a><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><span class=\"auth_inf\">Autor: Kurier Kamieniarski\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"dat_cont\">Data: czwartek, 27 lutego 2020<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u015aledz\u0105c dzieje historycznych realizacji rze\u017abiarskich cz\u0119sto odkrywamy, \u017ce by\u0142y one na\u015bladownictwem. To, co dzisiaj traktowane&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":8551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[382],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>P\u0118KNI\u0118TY GROBOWIEC MARII MAGDALENY LANGHANS - Sv\u011bt Kamene<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Replika n\u00e1hrobeuk Marie Magdaleny Langhans zhotoven\u00fd Johannem Augustem Nahlem ve vesnick\u00e9m kostele v Hindelbanku ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku v roce 1751.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/svetkamene.eu\/index.php\/pl\/2022\/06\/22\/pekniety-grobowiec-marii-magdaleny-langhans\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u0118KNI\u0118TY GROBOWIEC MARII MAGDALENY LANGHANS - 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